1/ \(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)
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\(=\left(2^{128}-1\right)\left(2^{128}+1\right)=2^{256}-1\)
2/ Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
Ta lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=100\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}=\frac{1}{50}\)
3/ \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-1,-1;-1,1;1,-1;1,1\right)\)