a) $\left \{ {{x^{2}+y=5x+ 3} \atop {y^{2}+x=5y+3}} \right.$
b) $\left \{ {{3x^{3}=y^{2}+2} \atop {3y^{3}=x^{2}+2}} \right.$
c) $\left \{ {{x^{4} - 4x^{2} + 4(y-3)^{2}=0} \atop {x^{2}.y + x^{2} + 2y =22}} \right.$
d) $\left \{ {{(x-y)^{2} = 1 - x^{2}.y^{2}} \atop {x(xy + y + 1) = y(xy + 1) +1 }} \right.$
a, Trừ vế theo vế hai phương trình ta được
\(x^2+6y-y^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=6-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=y,pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2+\sqrt{7}\\x=y=2-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=6-y,pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow y^2+6-y=5y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3+\sqrt{6}\\y=3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=3+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow x=3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(y=3-\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow x=3+\sqrt{6}\)
b, Trừ vế theo vế hai phương trình
\(3x^3-3y^3=y^2-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+x+y\right)=0\)
Từ \(pt\left(1\right)\) \(3x^3=y^2+2>0\Rightarrow x>0\)
Tương tự \(y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+x+y>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x^3=x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(\text{vì }3x^2+2x+2=2x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\right)\)
