a)
\(\left(4x-10\right)\cdot\left(24+5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};-\frac{24}{5}\right\}\)
b)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
c)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
d)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(5x+3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\) Nên \(x^2+4>0\)
\(\left(5x+3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{3}{5};1\right\}\)
....... Còn lại cứ cho mỗi thừa số = 0 rồi tìm x như bình thường thôi bạn
1. (4x - 10)(24 + 5x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{5}{2}\); \(\frac{-24}{5}\)}
2. (2x - 5)(3x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{5}{2}\); \(\frac{2}{3}\)}
3. (2x - 1)(3x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{-1}{3}\)}
4. x(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 1; -1}
5. (5x + 3)(x2 + 4)(x - 1) = 0
VÌ x2 + 4 > 0 với mọi x nên
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-3}{5}\); 1}
6. (x - 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; -2; -3}
7. (x - 1)(x + 5)(-3x + 8) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\-3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; -5; \(\frac{8}{3}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
