Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{a+b}{4ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

Đề đúng phải là -24 chứ không phải +24

Ta có \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)

\(=t^2-25=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+x+1\) thì \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12=t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1-4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)

\(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)\right]+\left[3\left(x+y\right)-12\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+3\left(x+y-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)+1\right]-16=\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-4^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

Xét vế trái \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)\(=12x-4\)

Suy ra \(12x-4=-10\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x,y>0\)

a/ \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)

b/ Ta có ; \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)

Ta có : \(B=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+x-6\) \(\Rightarrow B=\left(t+6\right)\left(t-6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy Min B = -36 <=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)

Cách 1. Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{c}}\right)^2=\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)

Cách 2. Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : 

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Xét giả thiết : \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+z}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\frac{y}{1+y}+\frac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Nhân các bđt trên theo vế : \(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge8xyz\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}=2\\\frac{1}{1+x}=\frac{1}{1+y}=\frac{1}{1+z}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy max (xyz) = 1/8 <=> x = y = z = 1/2