a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{hh.khí}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
b) Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=0,2.100+0,1.24=22,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow CuO\) dư
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=80.\left(0,15-0,1\right)+0,1.64=10,4\left(g\right)\)