\(M=\dfrac{3sinx-2cosx}{5cosx+7sinx}\)

\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3sinx}{\dfrac{cosx}{\dfrac{5cosx}{cosx}}}-\dfrac{2cosx}{\dfrac{cosx}{\dfrac{7sinx}{cosx}}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3tanx-2}{5+7tanx}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3.2-2}{5+7.2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{4}{19}\)

\(tanx=\dfrac{1}{cotx}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\left(tanx.cotx=1\right)\)

\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2x}=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\Rightarrow sinx=tanx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3sinx-2cosx}{12sin^3x+4cos^3x}=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{3}-2.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{\sqrt[]{3}}}{12.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\right)^3+4.\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{6}}{3}}{12.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\right)^3+4.\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)^3}\)

tan x=2

=>\(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=2\)

=>sin x và cosx cùng dấu và \(sinx=2\cdot cosx\)

\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+4=5\)

=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

=>\(sinx=\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

TH2: cosx=-1/căn 5

=>\(sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{sin^3x}{2sinx+cos^3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\cdot cosx\right)^3}{2\cdot2cosx+cos^3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\cdot cos^3x}{4cosx+cos^3x}=\dfrac{8cos^2x}{4+cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}}{4+\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)

a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a. 

\(A=\frac{3}{2}-2(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})^2=\frac{3}{2}-2.(\frac{1}{\tan x})^2=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}(\frac{-3}{2})^2=-3\)

b.

\(A=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\frac{5}{2}=2(\frac{1}{\cot x})^2-\frac{5}{2}=2(\frac{5}{3})^2-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{55}{18}\)

a, \(A=\dfrac{3sin^2\left(x\right)-cos^2\left(x\right)}{2sin^2\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{cos^2\left(x\right)}{sin^2\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{tan^2\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-3\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{sin^2\left(x\right)-5cos^2\left(x\right)}{2cos^2\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{sin^2\left(x\right)}{cos^2\left(x\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cot^2\left(x\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{55}{18}\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x-sin^3x=cosx+sinx\)

- Với \(cosx=0\Rightarrow sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) là 1 nghiệm

- Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=1+tan^2x+tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(2tan^2x+tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\frac{sinx}{cosx}}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=\left(1+2sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+sinx.cosx+sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\sinx+cosx=-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: ...

Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:

\(\left(1+tanx\right)tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+3\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x-3tanx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\frac{3sinx-4cosx}{cosx+2sinx}=\frac{\frac{3sinx}{cosx}-4}{1+\frac{2sinx}{cosx}}=\frac{3tanx-4}{1+2tanx}=\frac{3.5-4}{1+2.5}=...\)

\(B=\frac{\frac{sinx}{cos^3x}+\frac{sin^3x}{cos^3x}}{\frac{3cos^3x}{cos^3x}+\frac{cosx}{cos^3x}}=\frac{tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^3x}{3+\frac{1}{cos^2x}}=\frac{tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+tan^3x}{3+\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^3}{3+1+5^2}=...\)

a.

\(y=\dfrac{xsinx}{tanx}+\dfrac{cosx}{tanx}=x.cosx+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sinx}=x.cosx+\dfrac{1}{sinx}-sinx\)

\(y'=cosx-x.sinx-\dfrac{cosx}{sin^2x}-cosx=-x.sinx-\dfrac{cosx}{sin^2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'+y.tan=-x.sinx-\dfrac{cosx}{sin^2x}+x.sinx+cosx\)

\(=cosx\left(1-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\right)=\dfrac{-cosx\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x}=\dfrac{-cos^3x}{sin^2x}\)