a: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt3=\left(\sqrt3-1\right)^2\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt3-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt3-1\right)^2}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt3-1\right)-1}{\sqrt3-1+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt3-3}{\sqrt3}=2-\sqrt3\)
c: \(A=\frac12\)
=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac12\)
=>\(2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>x=1(loại)
d: A<1
=>A-1<0
=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}<0\)
=>\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}<0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2<0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}<2\)
=>0<=x<4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
0<=x<4 và x<>1
e: Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}-1\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+2-3\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>-3⋮\(\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\lbrace1;3\right\rbrace\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\lbrace0;2\right\rbrace\)
=>x∈{0;4}