\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{-3}\) và x2 + y = 34
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{4}{-3}\) và x\(^2\)+y\(^2\)=34
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và x\(^2\)-\(\)y\(^2\)= -33
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{4}{-3}\)
⇔\(-3.x=4.5\)
⇔\(-3x=20\)
⇔\(x=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\\y=7k=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-4\\y=7k=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (2x + 3y)2
b) (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))2
c) (x2 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)y) . (x2 - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)y)
d) (2x + y2)3
e) (3x2 - 2y)2
f) (x + 4) (x2 - 4x + 16)
g) (x2 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) . (x4 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2 + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\))
a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)
f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
1, x : y : z = 2 : 3 : 4 và x + y + z = 18
2, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và 4x - 3y - 2z = 81
3, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2};\) 4y = 3z và x + y +z = 46
4, 5x = 3y; \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) và 2x + 3y -4z =34
1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3: Trong các biểu thức sau, đâu là đơn thức?
(1-\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)) x2; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(x2 - 1); x2. \(\dfrac{7}{2}\); 6\(\sqrt{y}\); \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{x}\); \(\dfrac{x-y^2}{4}\)
Các đơn thức là :
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}}\right)x^2;x^2.\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Tính đạo hàm:
1) \(y = \sin^2 \sqrt {4x+3}\)
2) \(y = \dfrac{3}{4}x^4 - \dfrac{34}{\sqrt{x}} + \pi\)
3) \(y = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sin4x}{\cos(x^2+2)}}\)
4) \(y = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sin^2(6-x)+4x}}\)
5) \(y = x.\sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\)
6) \(y = \dfrac{4}{3}x^3 + \dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} + \sqrt{2x}\)
7) \(y = \sqrt{\cot^3(x^2-1)} + \left(\dfrac{\sin2x}{\cos3x}\right)^4\)
8) \(y = \dfrac{\tan3x}{\cot^23x} - (\sin2x + \cos3x)^5\)
9) \(y = \cot^65x - \cos^43x + \sin3x\)
Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.
1.
\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)
\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)
2.
\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
4.
\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
5.
\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
8.
\(y=tan^33x-\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=3tan^23x.\left(tan3x\right)'-5\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)^4.\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{9.tan^23x}{cos^23x}-5\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)^4.\left(2cos2x-3sin3x\right)\)
9.
\(y'=6cot^55x.\left(cot5x\right)'-4cos^33x.\left(cos3x\right)'+3cos3x\)
\(=-\dfrac{30.cot^55x}{sin^25x}+12cos^33x.sin3x+3cos3x\)
Tìm x,y biết:
1) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và x+y = 48
2) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}\) và x-y=33
3) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\) và x+y =12
4) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) và 2x+4y=28
5) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{16}\) và 3x-y=35
1) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+7}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Rightarrow x=20\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=4\Rightarrow y=28\)
2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{x-y}{4+7}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{-7}=3\Rightarrow y=-21\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)và 2x+y-z=81
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)và 5x-y+3z=124
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)và x.y.z=810
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)và\(x^2.y^2.z^2=288^2\)
a.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(2x+y-z=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2.5k+3k-4k=81\)
\(\Rightarrow9k=81\)
\(\Rightarrow k=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=45\\y=3k=27\\z=4k=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(5x-y+3z=124\)
\(\Rightarrow5.3k-5k+3.2k=124\)
\(\Rightarrow16k=124\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{31}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=\dfrac{93}{4}\\y=5k=\dfrac{155}{4}\\z=2k=\dfrac{31}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(xyz=810\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(x^2y^2z^2=288^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2.\left(3k\right)^2.\left(6k\right)^2=288^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(k^2\right)^3=64\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=6k=12\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=6k=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1: TBC của 2 số là 36, số bé là 17, tìm số lớn
bài 2: Tìm y
a) 4567 + y : 34 = 10987 b)\(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\): y = 2
bài 3 tính
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{9}{8}:3\)=....................................................................
2 - (\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) x 4 + \(\dfrac{5}{21}\)) =....................................................................
Bài 1:
Tổng của 2 số là
\(36\times2=72\)
Số lớn là
\(72-17=55\)
Bài 2:
a) \(4567+y\div34=10987\)
\(y\div34=10987-4567\)
\(y\div34=6420\)
\(y=6420\times34\)
\(y=218280\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div y=2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\div y=2-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\div y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{9}{8}\div3=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{9}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{107}{200}\)
b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\times4+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{25}{21}\)
Bài 1 : Gọi a là số lớn, b là số bé, theo đề bài ta có :
(a+b):2=36⇒a+b=72
mà b=17
Nên a=72-17=55
Bài 2 :
a) 4567+y:34=10987
⇒ y:34=10987-4567
⇒ y:34=6420
⇒ y=6420x34
⇒ y=218280
b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:y=2-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{9}{8}:3=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{9}{8}x\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{4x8}{25x8}+\dfrac{25x3}{25x8}=\dfrac{32}{200}+\dfrac{75}{200}=\dfrac{107}{200}\)
\(2-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}x4+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{12}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{42}{21}-\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{25}{21}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x,y,z:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{9}\); \(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\); x-y+z =78
b)\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\);\(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\); x-y+z =-15
c)\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{3}\); x2 +y2+z2=200
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)