\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{4}{-3}\)
⇔\(-3.x=4.5\)
⇔\(-3x=20\)
⇔\(x=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\\y=7k=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-4\\y=7k=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)