Question

tìm x:

a)\(\dfrac{x}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\) và x-y=12

b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\);\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{2}\)và x + y + z = 50

Answer 1

a; Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-4}=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

Do đó: x=28; y=16

Answer 2

\(a,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-4}=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.7=28\\y=4.4=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{4+6+6}=\dfrac{50}{16}=\dfrac{25}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{8}.4=\dfrac{25}{2}\\y=\dfrac{25}{8}.6=\dfrac{75}{4}\\z=\dfrac{25}{8}.6=\dfrac{75}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)