\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

C₁:

\(x,y>0\)

\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:

\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinM=20\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{xy+x+y}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+x+y\right)}{xy+x+y}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{8\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{xy+x+y}{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{8}{9}.3+2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2\left(xy+x+y\right)}{\left(xy+x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

\(\dfrac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(y+2\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{x^2}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x+2\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q+\dfrac{2xy+2x+2y}{16}\ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-4\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)-16}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)-16}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{14\sqrt{xy}-16}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(Q_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=2\)

Sao lúc thì $x,y,z$ lúc thì $a,b$ vậy bạn? Bạn coi lại đề.

áp dụng BDT AM-GM \(=>x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\left(1\right)\)

mà \(x+y\le1=>\left(x+y\right)^2\le1\left(2\right)\)

(1)(2)\(=>4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\le1=>4xy\le1=>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+xy}\)

\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+16xy-15xy}=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{16}-\dfrac{15}{4}}=\sqrt{17}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(1\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

Ta có:

\(A\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}.\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\left(xy+\dfrac{1}{16xy}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{1}{xy}}\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4}=\sqrt{17}\)

\(A_{min}=\sqrt{17}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)