Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8bc}+c\sqrt{c^2+8bc}}\)

Lại sử dụng bđt Cauchy schwarz ta có:

\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a^3+8abc}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b^3+8abc}+\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c^3+8abc}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc}}\)

=> Ta cần chứng minh: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\)

hay \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có:

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)

Nhân các vế của 3 bđt trên ta đc:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{bc}\cdot2\sqrt{ca}=8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}=8abc\)

=> Đpcm

a) Theo bđt cauchy ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.b^6}=3ab^2\)

\(a^3+a^3+b^3\ge3a^2b\)

công vế theo vế ta có \(3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge3ab^2+3a^2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)

suy ra đpcm

ta luôn có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

suy ra đpcm

câu c đề có sai ko vậy

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

chết đăng nhầm sogy nha

a.

\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4\ge a^4+ab^3+a^3b+b^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge ab^3+a^3b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(*)

Mà \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a^2+2\cdot a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}b+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\)

Suy ra (*) đúng => đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b

b.

\(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+3b^4+3c^4\ge a^4+ab^3+ac^3+a^3b+b^4+bc^3+a^3c+b^3c+c^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4\ge ab^3+a^3b+b^3c+bc^3+ca^3+c^3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\left(b^4+c^4\right)+\left(c^4+a^4\right)\ge\left(a^3b+ab^3\right)+\left(b^3c+bc^3\right)+\left(c^3a+ca^3\right)\)

Theo câu a. thì điều này đúng

Dấu "=" khi a=b=c

c. Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+a}=a+b+c\left(dpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

bn vô câu hỏi tương tự có hết nhé

a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)