a: =>-3x=-12

=>x=4

b: =>3(3x+2)-3x-1=12x+10

=>9x+6-3x-1=12x+10

=>12x+10=6x+5

=>6x=-5

=>x=-5/6

c: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=4x

=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0

=>2x^2-6x=0

=>2x(x-3)=0

=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=0(nhận)

\(a,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+2x-5\right)\left(3x+1-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)=x^2+6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-4x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(3x^2-7x+2-\left(1-\sqrt{2-3x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\dfrac{3x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\) (1)

Do \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Rightarrow x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}< 0;\forall x\in TXĐ\)

Nên (1) tương đương:

\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(18x^2+6x+3=9x\sqrt{6x+3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x+3}=y\ge0\) ta được:

\(18x^2+y^2=9xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-9xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3x\\y=6x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+3}=3x\\\sqrt{6x+3}=6x\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=9x^2\\6x+3=36x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{3x^2}-\sqrt{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

bạn tự kl nhé 

a, \(\left|x+5\right|=3x+1\)

TH1 : \(x+5=3x+1\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2 : \(x+5=-3x-1\Leftrightarrow4x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)( ktm )

b, \(\left|-5x\right|=2x+21\)

TH1 : \(5x=2x+21\Leftrightarrow3x=21\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

TH2 : \(5x=-2x-21\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

khó nhìn quá ko

a) Ta có: |x+5|=3x+1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=3x+1\left(x\ge-5\right)\\x+5=-3x-1\left(x< -5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=1-5\\x+3x=-1-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-4\\4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2}

tham khảo

a) |3x| = x+8

|3x| = x + 8 (1)

+ TH1: Xét x ≥ 0, khi đó |3x| = 3x,

(1) ⇔ 3x = x + 8

⇔ 3x – x = 8

⇔ 2x = 8

⇔ x = 4 > 0 (thỏa mãn)

+ TH2: Xét x < 0, khi đó |3x| = -3x

(1) ⇔ -3x = x + 8

⇔ -3x – x = 8

⇔ -4x = 8

⇔ x = -2 < 0 (thỏa mãn)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {4; -2}.

b) |x-3| = 2x+5

Đáp án: PT có 2 nghiệm  

Giải thích các bước giải:

 TH1: x-3≥0 ⇔ x≥3 

phương trình ⇔ x-3+3=2x-5⇔-x=-5⇔x=5

TH2; x-3≤0⇔x≤3

phương trình ⇔ 3-x+3=2x-5 ⇔-3x=-11 ⇔x=

a)\(\left|3x\right|=x+8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x+8\\3x=-x-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left|x-3\right|=2x+5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+5\\x-3=-2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-2x-5=0\\x-3+2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-5=0\\3x-3+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)(x+6)(3x-1)=(x-6)(x+6)`

`<=>(x+6)(3x-1+6-x)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(2x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=-6),(x=-5/2):}`

`b)(x+1)^2=(2x+3)^2`

`<=>(x+1)^2-(2x+3)^2=0`

`<=>(x+1-2x-3)(x+1+2x+3)=0`

`<=>(-x-2)(3x+4)=0`

`<=>[(x=-2),(x=-4/3):}`

a)

`(x+6)(3x-1)=(x-6)(x+6)`

`<=> (x+6)(3x-1)-(x-6)(x+6)=0`

`<=> (x+6)(3x-1-x+6)=0`

`<=> (x+6)(2x+5)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

`(x+1)^2 =(2x+3)^2`

`<=> (x+1)^2 -(2x+3)^2 =0`

`<=> (x+1-2x-3)(x+1+2x+3)=0`

`<=> (-x-2)(3x+4)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)(x+6)(3x-1)=(x-6)(x+6)`

`<=> (x+6)(3x-1-x +6) =0`

`<=> (x+6)(2x+5)=0`

`<=> [(x+6=0),(2x=-5):}`

`<=>[(x=-6),(x=-5/2):}`

`b)(x+1)^2=(2x+3)^2`

`<=> (x+1)^2 - (2x+3)^2 =0`

`<=> (x+1 -2x -3)(x+1+2x +3) =0`

`<=> (-x - 2)(3x +4) =0`

`<=> (x+2)(3x +4) =0`

`<=> [(x =-2),(x =-4/3):}`

a) (x - 7)(2x + 8) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S = {7; -4}

b) Tương tự câu a

c)  (x - 1)(2x + 7)(x² + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà: x² + 2 > 0 với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

d) (2x - 1)(x + 8)(x - 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-8;5\right\}\)

a/ Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{7;-4\right\}\)

b/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x^2+2>0\forall x\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)(x-7)(2x+8)=0

⇔x-7=0 hoặc 2x+8=0

1.x-7=0⇔x=7

2.2x+8=0⇔2x=-8⇔x=-4

phương trình có 1 nghiệm x=7 và x=-4

b)(3x+1)(5x-2)=0

⇔3x+1=0 hoặc 5x-2=0

1.3x+1=0⇔3x=-1⇔x=-1/3

2.5x-2=0⇔5x=2⇔x=5/2

phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=-1/3 và x=5/2

a) với 2x-1=0 =>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

với 2x-1\(\ne\)0

pt<=>2x-1=3x

   <=>x=-1

b) pt<=>(x-1)(x-8)=0

          =>x=1 hoặc x=8