Unit 10 : Recycling

1. be cleaned

2. be opened

3.be made

4. be held

5. be recycled

6. be sent

7. be signed

8.be built

9. be used

10. be answered

ngu văn :'(

the living environment has a tremendous role, it directly affects the survival and development of humanity. However, the real situation is now alarming the environment is degraded by economic growth too quickly, while people only care about their personal interests that make the environment becomes degraded serious. We as a students sitting in school need to heighten awareness of environmental protection. All for a beautiful future, a clean and healthy for all people.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại:

I have (I've) broken my watch so I don't know what time is it. (Tôi đã làm vỡ cái đồng hồ của mình nên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ rồi.) They have cancelled the meeting (Họ đã hủy bỏ cuộc họp.) She's taken my copy. I don't have one. (Cô ấy đã cầm bản của tôi. Tôi không còn cái nào.) The sales team has doubled its turnover. (Phòng kinh doanh đã tăng doanh số bán hàng lên gấp đôi.)

Diễn tả hành động mới diễn ra gần đây. Chúng ta thường dùng các từ như 'just', 'already' hay 'yet':

We've already talked about that. (Chúng ta đã nói về việc đó.) She hasn't arrived yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.) I've just done it. (Tôi vừa làm việc đó.) They've already met. (Họ đã gặp nhau.) They haven't known yet. (Họ vẫn chưa biết.) Have you spoken to him yet ? (Anh đã nói chuyện với anh ta chưa ?) Have they got back to you yet ? (Họ đã nhắn lại cho anh chưa ?)

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Với cách dùng này, chúng ta sử dụng 'since' và 'for' để cho biết sự việc đã kéo dài bao lâu:

I have been a teacher for more than ten years. (Tôi dạy học đã hơn 10 năm.) We haven't seen Janine since Friday. (Tôi đã không gặp Janine từ thứ Sáu.) How long have you been at this school ? (Anh công tác ở trường này bao lâu rồi ?) For 10 years/Since 2002. (Được 10 năm rồi/Từ năm 2002.)

Diễn tả sự trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm. Chúng ta thường dùng 'ever' và 'never' khi nói về kinh nghiệm:

Have you ever been to Argentina ? (Anh đã từng đến Argentina chưa ?) I think I have seen that movie before. (Tôi nghĩ trước đây tôi đã xem bộ phim đó.) Has he ever talked to you about the problem ? (Anh ấy có nói với anh về vấn đề này chưa ?) I've never met Jim and Sally. (Tôi chưa bao giờ gặp Jim và Sally.) We've never considered investing in Mexico. (Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ xem xét việc đầu tư ở Mexico.)

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ:

We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years. (Những năm vừa qua, chúng tôi đi Singapore rất nhiều lần.) She's done this type of project many times before. (Cô ấy đã làm loại dự án này rất nhiều lần.) We've mentioned it to them on several occasions over the last six months. (Trong 6 tháng vừa rồi,, chúng tôi đã nhắc việc này với họ rất nhiều lần rồi.) The army has attacked that city five times. (Quân đội đã tấn công thành phố đó 5 lần.) I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester. (Tôi đã làm 4 bài kiểm tra và 5 bài thi trong học kỳ này.) She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick. (Bà ấy đã nói với nhiều chuyên gia về vấn đề của bà, nhưng chưa ai tìm ra được tác nhân khiến bà bị bệnh.) THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Thì hiện đại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (tiếng Anh: resent perfect continuous) là một thì trong tiếng Anh. Thì này được sử dụng để chỉ sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứnhưng vẫn còn tiếp tục ở hiện tại và có thể vẫn còn tiếp diễn trong tương lai. Chúng ta sử dụng thì này để nói về sự việc đã kết thúc nhưng chúng ta vẫn còn thấy ảnh hưởng hay dấu vết về nó.^[1]

Write the sentences with the passive form of verb

1. Garbage bins / empty / everyday.

Garbage bins are emptied everyday.

2. Many street acidents / cause / bad weather.

Many street acidents are caused by bad weather.

3. Oil / import / from other Asian countries.

Oil is imported from other Asian countries.

1) Garbage bins are emptied everyday.

2) Many accidents is caused by bad weather.

3) Oil is imported from other Aisa countries.

* Find a word starting with ''re'' to fil the gap in each of the following sentences

a) The teacher says a word and the class _repeat ___ after her.

b) To prepair for the new year, my father often __repaint__ the house

a) The teacher says a word and the class REPEAT after her.

b) To prepair for the new year, my father often RECOGNIZE the house.

a) The teacher says a word and the class repeat after her.

b) To prepair for the new year, my father often repair the house

How many of us recycle? Unfortunately, the answer is simple: not nearly enough. There plenty of excuses (yes, excuses) why you don’t recycle. “It doesn’t make a difference,” “It’s too hard to do,” or maybe even “They don’t pay me to do it.” But, are any of these reasons honestly justification not to do it? Recycle has immediate and long-term effects on our planet, all of which are good—how many can say that about not recycling? You don’t have to be a hippie to care about the planet or even to recycle. Here are some reasons why you should care about recycling.

One of the most important benefits of recycling is that it saves a lot of energy. When we recycle, manufactures don’t have to go through the long process of producing something completely new from our depleting natural resources. In using recycled materials, we directly affect the energy consumption of production companies. In the end, this helps keep production costs down, and when production costs and down, guess who ends up saving money? That’s right, we do. While it not incredibly major or abrupt, over time, the savings do add up.

The most notable benefit of recycling is the reduction in the size of landfills, and the need for them all together. This, in turn, helps us preserve our wildlife and natural beautiful; paper recycling alone saves millions of trees. The less resources companies need, the less tree-chopping and ground-digging they’re doing. Our ecosystem is a very fragile thing. Over the years, we have made catastrophic alterations to this system and led to the extinction—or near extinction—of hundreds of animals.

Recycling is also good for the climate. Goods made from recycled materials require less water, use less energy, and also create considerably less population. This directly affects the amount of carbon being produced, which then reduces the amount of unhealthy greenhouse gases being entered into the atmosphere. These are all immediate and long-term benefits of recycling, which not only apply to you, but your family, and their family’s family down the line.

Yes, recycling may be a bit more difficult than just tossing everything in one little bag, but when has doing the right thing ever been easy? People need to wake up and take recycling, and its benefits, more seriously; if not for themselves, then for the future (i.e their children).

1.Change the sentences from active to pasive:

1.I bought this book last year.

=> This book was bought ( by me ) last year.

2.Our parents dislike action film.

=> Action film is disliked by our parents.

3.People don't like him.

=> He isn't liked (by people).

4.Lan sent me post card 2 weeks ago.

=> Post card was sent me by Lan 2 weeks ago.

Đức Minh

1) This book was bought last year by me.

2) Action film is disliked by our parents.

3) Him isn't liked by people.

4) A postcard was sent me 2 weeks ago by Lan.