Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=a\\yz=b\\zx=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả thiết \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-bc-ca\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Biến đổi linh tinh P chắc là ra :D
+) TH2: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow xy=yz=zx\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(P=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{z+x}{x}=\frac{2y}{y}\cdot\frac{2z}{z}\cdot\frac{2x}{x}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
Vậy....
