1 ) \(C=x^2+y^2-8x+4y+27\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của C là : \(7\Leftrightarrow x=4;y=2\)
2 ) a ) \(B=-3x^2+2x-1\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{9}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là : \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b ) \(C=-5x^2+20x-49\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{49}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{29}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\dfrac{29}{5}\right]\)
\(=-5\left(x-2\right)^2-29\le-29\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của C là : \(-29\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
