a)
Ta có : \(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+5-x\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le5\)
Vậy MINA=3 khi \(2\le x\le5\)
b)
Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\ge\left|x-1+2016-x\right|=2015\\\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\ge\left|x-2+2015-x\right|=2013\\...\\\left|x-1008\right|+\left|x-1009\right|\ge\left|x-1008+1009-x\right|=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge1+3+....+2015\)=1016064
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2016-x\ge0\end{cases}\\....\\\begin{cases}x-1008\ge0\\1009-x\ge0\end{cases}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow1008\le x\le1009\)
Vậy ...........
A = |x - 2| + |x - 5|
A = |x - 2| + |5 - x|
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\ge\left|x+y\right|\) \(\forall x;y\)ta có:
\(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge\left(x-2\right)+\left(5-x\right)=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le5\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow2\le x\le5\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 3 khi \(2\le x\le5\)
B = |x - 1| + |x - 2| + |x - 3| + ... + |x - 2016|
B = |x - 1| + |x - 2| + ... + |x - 1008| + |x - 1009| + |x - 1010| + ... + |x - 2016|
B = |x - 1| + |x - 2| + ... + |x - 1008| + |1009 - x| + |1010 - x| + ... + |2016 - x|
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\ge\left|x+y\right|\)\(\forall x;y\) ta có:
\(B=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+...+\left|x-1008\right|+\left|1009-x\right|+\left|1010-x\right|+...+\left|2016-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)+...+\left(x-1008\right)+\left(1009-x\right)+\left(1010-x\right)+...+\left(2016-x\right)\)
\(B\ge1008^2=1016064\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\1009-x\le0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le1009\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow1\le x\le1009\)
Vây GTNN của B là 1016064 khi \(1\le x\le1009\)
