I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
6. How long have you studied French?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike well.
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
3. You must do your homework regularly.
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
7.No student can solve this problem.
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day
V. Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).Example: 0. effective
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
Body language is a very (0) ............. (effect) form of communication. Some(46) ..................... (face) expressions, in particular, can be understood all around the world. If we find something (47) .............. (disgust) for example, we wrinkle up our noses. Anyone watching immediately knows họw we feel.
All people smile, and a smile is likely to get a positive (48) .............. (react) It can, however, be obvious when you don't mean it. When you (49) .............. (genuine) smile, muscles around your eyes automatically contract, but these muscles are difficult to control consciously. An authentic smile fades quickly, too, while an artificial smile will (50) .............. (usual) last longer.
The expressions we make when we are angry, sad and scared are also common to most cultures. Despite all the (51) ............. (differ) languages spoken in the world, we can still communicate using this (52) ............. (universe) language of facial expressions.
However, you sometimes need to be (53) ............. (care) Certain gesturescan vary, even within a single country. For example, (54) ............. (south) Italians gesturing 'yes' tilt their heads forwards, never back, whereas people in the north nod by tilting the head backwards and forwards. This can be very (55) ............. ! (confuse)
VI. Choose the correct option for each numbered blank to finish the passage.A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply - all these were important (56) ________ in helping England to become the center for the industrial Revolution.
But they were not enough. Something (57) ______ was needed to start theindustrial process. That “something special” was men (58) ______ individual who could invent machines, find new (59) _____ of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution (60) ______ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists. A man who is a (61) ______ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research (62) ______. He is not necessarily working so that his findings canbe used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is (63) ______ trying to makesomething that has a concrete (64) ______. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories (65) ______ science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a (66) ______ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (67) ______ other objectives.
Most of the people who (68) _____ the machines of the Industrial Revolutionwere inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had (69) ______ or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a ground-work had not been laid by scientists years (70) _______.
56. A. cases B. reasons c. factors D. situations
57. A. else B. near c. extra D. similar
58. A. generating B. effective c. motivating D. creative
59. A. origins B. sources c. bases D. discoveries
60. A. came B. arrived c. stemmed D. appeared
61. Ạ. genuine B. practical c. pure D. clever
62. A. happily B. occasionally c. reluctantly D. accurately
63. A. seldom B. sometimes c. usually D. never
64. A. plan 6. use c. idea D. means
65. A. of B. with c. to D. as
66. A. single B. sole c. specialized D. specific
67. A. few B. those c. many D. all
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
A Mission to Mars
Have you ever had a dream of traveling to another planet in our solar system? If you have, there is an actual programme that is happening right now, and it hopes to send people to Mars in 2023. Known as the Mars One Mission, it will send a crew of four people on a one -way mission to colonize Mars. Those chosen people will have to be ready to say good-bye to the earth forever, as there will not be a return trip. For the people chosen, they will have to learn to do many different things. First of all, they will be living the rest of their lives with just a handful of other people, so they all must have personalities that allow them to get along. Second, the living quarters that they will have won’t be very spacious, so they will have to deal with that condition as well. If they feel homesick, they will only be able to communicate with people back on the earth via e-mail, video and audio sent back and forth. However, there won’t be any real-time communication. Even at the speed of light, communication between the earth and Mars takes about 20 minutes. Whether the Mars One Mission will actually happen is the big question that a lot of people are asking. There is an enormous skepticism in the science community, and Wired magazine gave the mission a miserable score of two out of ten on its probability scale. However, for those who dream of going to Mars, at least they can say there is a possibility that it could happen.
1, Who might like to go on this mission ?
A. People who get along with thers
B. People who get homesick easily
C. People with angry personalities
D. People who don't like to communicate
2, What will NOT happen to the people who go on the Mars One Mission ?
A. They will communicate with people on the earth
B. They will have to live with other people
C. They will live in quarters that don't have a lot of space inside
D. They will return to the earth
4. Which of the following is considered miserable ?
A. A crew on board of the Mars One Mission
B. A score of the programme on the probability scale
C. A personality of people taking part in the programme
D. A mission of astronauts to the ISS
5. How long will it take for a message to come back from Mars ?
A. Around 20 minutes
B. Only a few seconds
C. Almost immediately
D. About an hour
rút gọn mđqh
1.The man who is standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
12. The system which is used here is very successful.
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
I/Bị động ở hiện tại đơn
1.We waste too much fresh water every day
2.People speak English all over the world
3.They clean their rooms regularly
4.People grow rice for a living here
5.Nam does his homework every day
6.Lan doesn’t cook dinner very often
7.My mother usually washes clothes for my family.
8.John doesn’t water the flowers regularly
9.What does Nam watch on TV every day?
10.Do you often do your homework?
II/ Bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1.Nam is watching a soccer match now.
2.Ba is cleaning the floor at the moment.
3.My mother is cooking meal at this time.
4.The workers are painting the house now.
5.The students are doing exercises on passive forms
6. Lan isn’t reading books at the moment
7. What are you doing at the moment?
8. Is Tom making a toy now?
9. Are the workers building the school now?
10.What is the teacher writing on the board?
III/ Bị động ở thì tương lai đơn
1. She will open a new shop tomorrow.
2. Nam will buy a new bike next week.
3. My mother will give me a new story next Sunday.
4. They will build a new market here next month.
5. They will not plant trees in the school tomorrow.
6. People won’t build a new bridge in this village.
7. What will Nam do tomorrow?
8. Will you do your homework tonight?
9. When will your mother buy a new car?
10. Nam will make a cake for me on my up-coming birthday.
V. Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).Example: 0. successful
COMPUTER SKILLS IN THE OFFICE
To be (0) .............. (success) in the business market, it is vital for a company to keep up with all the latest technological (41) ................. (develop).
Nowadays it is (42) .............. (wide) accepted that running a company without computers, in particular, is virtually (43) .............. (possible) This is why businesses are so keen to hire the best people available for their technology departments.
Apart from the needs of the technology department, it is important that almost all employees have some degree of (44) ............... (familiar) with personal or desktop computers, even if this involves no more than the (45) .............. (complete) of a basic computer course. Like all new things, however, most people will only become (46) ..............(comfort) with using computers after practical experience.
Thanks to computers, today's businesses are run and managed with far less (47) .............. (difficult) than companies could hope to achieve in the past. For example, computers enable the (48) .................. (organise) of huge amounts of information and greatly speed up the (49) .............. (prepare) of documents and reports.
In short, although the average businessperson has no need to be a technology expert, they are unlikely to get very far without at least a basic (50) .............. (know) of computers.
VI. Choose the correct option for each numbered blank to finish the passage.
Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? When this happens again, do not (51) _______ to recall it. Do something (52) _____ for a couple of minutes, and the name may come into your head. The name is there since you have met (53) ______ person and learned his name. It only has to be dug out. The initial effort to recall (54) ______ the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious activities that go to work to dig up a (55) ______ memory. Forcing yourself to recall (56) ______ never helps because it doesn't (57) _______ your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful (58) __________ examinations. They read over the questions {59) ______ trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones (60) ______ which they are mostconfident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking (61) ________ ; work is being done on the (62) ______ difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers (63) _____ the more difficult ones will usually begin to (64) ______ into consciousness. It is often (65) ______ a question of waiting for recall to comz to the memory.
51. A. try B. want c. hesitate D. wait
52. A. simple B. apart c. else D. similar
53. A. some B. certain c. a D. this
54. A. leads B. begins c. helps D. prepares
55. A. light B. fresh c. dim D. dark
56. A. merely B. almost c. barely D. hardly
57. A. loosen B. weaken c. decrease D. reduce
58. A. into B. in c. about D. by
59. a . after B. besides c. before D. against
60. A. Of B. with c. for D. in
61. A. place B. shape c. charge D. action
62. A. too B. less c. not D. more
63. A. to B. of c. about D. for
64. A. appear B. grow c. extend D. come
65. A. nearly B. likely c. just D. even
Sửa lỗi sai trong câu:
1. Gloria made a lot of friends by Work in the cafeteria.
2. You should do nothing but waiting
3. The doctor suggested that she does not smoke. 4. It is important that medicines are checked. 5. Most children enjoy reading picture books while teenagers prefers novels. 6. Almost everyone fails passing his driving test on the first try 7. When my grandfather was young, he used to walk along the river, and watching b boats. 8. A city University professor reported that he discovers a vaccine which could reduce a the instances of tooth decay among children. 9. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and increasing yield 10. Because the approaching storm, the wind began to blow hard and the sky became dark 11. I wish I had studied chemistry well and will become a pharmacist. 12. As a pharmacist, he works not only careful but also orderly 13. It is imperative that a graduate student maintains a grade point average of "8 in his major. 14. She has not finished writing the essay yet, and neither I have 15. My parents never let me going out in the evening.Insert a suitable word in each of the blanks to finish the following passage.
Scientists and doctors say that about 34 million Americans are (41) ............fat. Why is this? One cause is the kind of food Americans (42) ....................... Many Americans like "fast foods". These (43 ) .................... ( such as hamburgers and ice - cream) often have fattening things in them. (44) ............ cause is the way Americans eat. They often eat little snacks (45) ................... regular meals. These extra foods add extra fat on the body. A third cause is not (46) .................... exercise. Americans like driving (47) .................... instead of walking. They often Hiave (48) .................. to do a lot of the work. Some Americans are also too heavy because (49) .................... health problems. But for most of those 34 million (50) ....................... the problem is the American lifestyle.
| Body language is a very .......... form of communication. | EFFECT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Some ........ expressions, in particular, can be understood | FACE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| all around the world. If we find something........ , for | DISGUST | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| example, we wrinkle up our noses. Anyone watching....... | IMMEDIATE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
knows how we feel.
Mọi người giải hộ ạ, e đang cần gấp |
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