Ta có nhận xét:
\(\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng công thức trên vào bài tập, ta có:
B=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{37.38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1482}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{370}{741}=\frac{185}{741}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{185}{741}\)
