Ôn tập cuối năm phần số học
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Thực hiện phép tínha,left(dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-dfrac{2-x}{x+1}right):left(dfrac{1}{x}+x-2right)b,left(dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+dfrac{2x}{3x+1}right):dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}c,left(dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+dfrac{1}{x+3}right):left(dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-dfrac{x}{3x+9}right)d,dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:left(dfrac{x+2}{x+3}:dfrac{x+3}{x+1}right)e,dfrac{8}{left(x^2+3right)left(x^2-1right)}+dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+dfrac{1}{x+1}f,dfrac{x+y}{2left(x-yright)}-dfrac{x-y}{2left(x+yright)}+dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}g,dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+d...
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Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(c,\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(d,\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(e,\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(f,\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(g,\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(h,\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 1:Giải các pt chứa ẩn ở mẫu sau:
a) dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}dfrac{5left(x-1right)}{x+1} b) dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+dfrac{x-2}{x}2 c)dfrac{x-2}{2+x}-dfrac{3}{x-2}dfrac{2left(x-11right)}{x^2-4}
d)dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-dfrac{x-1}{x+2}dfrac{2left(x^2+2right)}{x^2-4} e)dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-dfrac{x-1}{x+1}dfrac{4}{x^2-1} g)dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-dfrac{x}{x-2}dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}
h)dfrac{1}{x+1}-dfrac{5}{x-2}dfrac{15}{left(x+1right)lef...
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Bài 1:Giải các pt chứa ẩn ở mẫu sau:
a) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\) b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\) c)\(\dfrac{x-2}{2+x}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\) e)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\) g)\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\)
h)\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) j)\(\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}=\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\) k)\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
n)\(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau rồi biểu diễn tập nghiệm của chúng trên trục số:1) left(x+3right)^2-3left(2x-1right)xleft(x-4right)2) 1+dfrac{x+1}{3}dfrac{2x-1}{6}-23) x-dfrac{2x-7}{4} dfrac{2x}{3}-dfrac{2x+3}{2}-14) dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}le25) dfrac{12-3x}{2x+6}36) x^2+3x-4le07) dfrac{5}{5x-1} dfrac{-3}{5-3x}8) left(2x-1right)left(3-2xright)left(1-xright)0
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Giải các bất phương trình sau rồi biểu diễn tập nghiệm của chúng trên trục số:
1) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)>x\left(x-4\right)\)
2) \(1+\dfrac{x+1}{3}>\dfrac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
3) \(x-\dfrac{2x-7}{4}< \dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}-1\)
4) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
5) \(\dfrac{12-3x}{2x+6}>3\)
6) \(x^2+3x-4\le0\)
7) \(\dfrac{5}{5x-1}< \dfrac{-3}{5-3x}\)
8) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)>0\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right]\left[1:\left(\dfrac{24x^2}{x^4-81}-\dfrac{12}{x^2+9}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left[\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
Rút gọn:
\(C=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{a^2+2a+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1\right)\right]:\dfrac{a-1}{a^3}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\dfrac{x}{5-x}+\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{5-x}{5x+x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+2x+x^2}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(1+x\right)^3}\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
Giải các phương trình :
a) \(\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{10}+1=\dfrac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}+\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{5x-3}{6}=x+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a) 4x-8ge3left(3x-1right)-2x+1
b) left(x-3right)left(x+2right)+left(x+4right)^2le2xleft(x+5right)+4
c) 3x-dfrac{x+2}{3}ledfrac{3left(x-2right)}{2}+5-x
d) x-dfrac{x+2}{3}ge3x-1+dfrac{x}{2}
e) dfrac{xleft(x+2right)}{3}+dfrac{left(x-1right)left(x+2right)}{2}gedfrac{5left(x+1right)^2}{6}+1
f) dfrac{x+5}{2012}+dfrac{x+6}{2011}+dfrac{x+7}{2010}-3
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Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a) \(4x-8\ge3\left(3x-1\right)-2x+1\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+4\right)^2\le2x\left(x+5\right)+4\)
c) \(3x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}\le\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{2}+5-x\)
d) \(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}\ge3x-1+\dfrac{x}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2}\ge\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{6}+1\)
f) \(\dfrac{x+5}{2012}+\dfrac{x+6}{2011}+\dfrac{x+7}{2010}>-3\)