a. \(\left(2^9.16+2^9.34\right):2^{16}\)
\(=2^9\left(17+34\right):2^{16}\)
\(=50:2^7\)
=\(\dfrac{50}{128}=\dfrac{25}{64}=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2\)
b. \(\left(3^4.57-9^2.21\right):3^5\)
\(=\left(3^4.3.19-3^4.3.7\right):3^5\)
\(=\left(3^5.19-3^5.7\right):3^5\)
\(=3^5.\left(19-7\right):3^5\)
=12