áp dụng tính chất dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(y-2\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{\left(2.2\right)+\left(3.3\right)-4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)
suy ra ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=5\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2.5\\y-2=3.5\\z-3=4.5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=10\\y-2=15\\z-3=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+1\\y=15+2\\z=20+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=11;y=17;z=23\)
