Giải:
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)=15\); \(\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)=18\); \(\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2=15.18.30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\right)^2=8100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{90}{30}=3\\y+z=\dfrac{90}{15}=6\\z+x=\dfrac{90}{18}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=3+6+5=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7-6=1\\y=7-5=2\\z=7-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)=15\\\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=18\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\right]^2=8100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\y+z=6\\z+x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
