Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}\)
Từ đây ta suy ra được
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}=\frac{5y}{100}=\frac{2z}{64}=\frac{2x+5y-2z}{14+100-64}=\frac{100}{50}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow y=40\)
\(\Rightarrow z=64\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}\) = \(\frac{7}{20}\) => 20x = 7y => \(\frac{x}{7}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\) (1)
\(\frac{y}{z}\) = \(\frac{5}{8}\) => 8y = 5z => \(\frac{y}{5}\) = \(\frac{z}{8}\) => \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{32}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{7}\)= \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{32}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{14}\) = \(\frac{5y}{100}\) = \(\frac{2z}{64}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{14}\) = \(\frac{5y}{100}\) = \(\frac{2z}{64}\) = \(\frac{2x+5y-2z}{14+100-64}\) = \(\frac{100}{50}\) = 2
Do \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{14}=2\\\frac{5y}{100}=2\\\frac{2z}{64}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x=14.2\\5y=100.2\\2z=64.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x=28\\5y=200\\2z=128\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=40\\z=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 14; y = 40 và z = 64.