Bài Làm
a) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2k;y=5k\)
Mà \(xy\) \(=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2k.5k=90\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.10=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
TH1: Với \(k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=5.3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: Với \(k=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=5.\left(-3\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có:
\(\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\) \(\forall\) \(x\)
\(|y+4|\ge0\) \(\forall\) \(y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+|y+4|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\|y+4|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-20\) và \(y=-4\)
c) Từ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.9=27\\y=3.12=36\\z=3.20=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
