a, \(x:y:z=2:3:4\&x+y+z=365\)
\(x:y:z=2:3:4\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{365}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{365}{9}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{365}{9}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{365}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{730}{9}\\y=\dfrac{365}{3}\\z=\dfrac{1460}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\\dfrac{7}{2}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>1/2x-5=0 và y^2-1/4=0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: =>x=0 và y-1/10=0
=>x=0 và y=1/10