Đặt \(\dfrac{40}{x-30}=\dfrac{20}{y-15}=\dfrac{28}{z-21}=k\)
Có: \(x-30=\dfrac{40}{k}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{40}{k}+30\) (1)
\(y-15=\dfrac{20}{k}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{20}{k}+15\)(2)
\(z-21=\dfrac{28}{k}\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{28}{k}+21\) (3)
Dễ thấy k là ƯCLN của 40 ; 20 ; 28. Do đó :
k = ƯCLN(40,20,28) = 4
Thế vào (1) ; (2); (3). Ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{40}{k}+30=\dfrac{40}{4}+30=40\)
\(y=\dfrac{20}{k}+15=\dfrac{20}{4}+15=20\)
\(z=\dfrac{28}{k}+21=\dfrac{28}{4}+21=28\)
Vậy ....