a: Đặt x/8=y/3=z/10=k
=>x=8k; y=3k; z=10k
xy+yz+xz=1206
=>24k^2+80k^2+30k^2=1206
=>k^2=9
TH1: k=3
=>x=24; y=9; z=30
TH2: k=-3
=>x=-24;y=-9; z=-30
b: x/4=2y/5=5z/6
nên 15x=24y=50z
=>x/40=y/25=z/12
Đặt x/40=y/25=z/12=k
=>x=40k; y=25k; z=12k
x^2-3y^2+2z^2=325
=>1600k^2-3*625k^2+2*144k^2=325
=>k^2=25
TH1: k=5
=>x=200; y=125; z=60
TH2: k=-5
=>x=-200; y=-125; z=-60