a) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{3\left(x-2\right)}=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-6}=\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=x\)
<=> 2x-6=0
<=>x=3
Vậy.....
bài tập 1 rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\dfrac{6-\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{6}{4-\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
c) (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)) : \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức 1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{7}}\) .
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+5a+6}}{\sqrt{a+3}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)}.\sqrt{27}\) với x < 5
4)
\(\dfrac{y}{x}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\) với x > 0; y < 0
5) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{x^6\left(x-y\right)^4}\) với x \(\ne\) y
1, \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
3, \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{ab}\)
4, \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)\)
5, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Cho biểu thức:
\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)
a, Rút gọn A
b, Biết xy=6 Tìm x, y để A đạt GTNN
rút gọn
\(\dfrac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9-6\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\) (với x>_9)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)/\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\) (với x>=0, x#1)
\(\sqrt{x+12+6\sqrt{x+3}}-\sqrt{x+12-6\sqrt{x+3}}\) ( với x>_6)
\(\sqrt{m^2+6m+9}+\sqrt{m^2-6m+9}\) (m bát kì)
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}/\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)/\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^4}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{y^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x^4}-\sqrt[3]{y^4}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^3y}}.\sqrt[3]{x^2}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x}-2x\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2y}-\sqrt[3]{xy^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{y}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức
a)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}\)
d)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\)
e)\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
bài 2: rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\) (x\(\ge\) 0
c) \(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\) x \(\ne\) 1; y \(\ne\)1 ; y \(\ge\)0
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(a.\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(b.\sqrt{41-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{49+\sqrt{90}}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)
\(d.\dfrac{y+1-2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-1}\left(y\ge0;y\ne1\right)\)
\(e.\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
