Question

tìm x, y > 0 sao cho \(\left(x^2+y+\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(y^2+x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge x\Rightarrow x^2+y+\frac{3}{4}\ge x+y+\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự \(y^2+x+\frac{3}{4}\ge x+y+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y+\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(y^2+x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge\left(x+y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) (1)

Mặt khác: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(2x+2y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y+\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(y^2+x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)