\(\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{y-6}=\dfrac{20}{z-15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{y-6}{8}=\dfrac{z-15}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{y}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{z}{20}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{20}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=8k\\z=20k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đk đề bài: \(640k^3=640\Leftrightarrow k=1\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=8\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)