a) \(\left(4x-13\right)^4+4^3=145\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-13\right)^4+64=145\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-13\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-13=\pm3\)
+) \(4x-13=3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
+) \(4x-13=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) \(3^{x+2}-3^x=72\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.3^2-3^x=72\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(3^2-1\right)=72\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.8=72\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
c) \(2^{x+2}-2^{x-1}=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1+3}-2^{x-1}=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}.2^3-2^{x-1}=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}.\left(2^3-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}.7=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
(1) ↔ (4x - 3)4 = 81 ↔ (4x - 3)4 = 34
↔ 4x - 3 = 3 hoặc 4x - 3 = -3 ↔ x = 3/2 hoặc x = 0
(2) ↔ 9*3x - 3x = 72 ↔ 8*3x = 72 ↔ 3x = 9 ↔ x = 2
(3) ↔ 8*2x-1 - 2x-1 = 224 ↔ 7*2x-1 =224
↔ 2x-1 = 32 ↔ x = 6
Nguyễn Huy Tú
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