bài 1) đặc \(z=a+bi\) với \(a;b\in z;i^2=-1\)
ta có : \(\left(i\overline{z}+3+i\right)\left(iz+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(i\left(a-bi\right)+3+i\right)\left(i\left(a+bi\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ai+b+3+i\right)\left(ai-b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-abi+ai+abi-b^2+b+3ai-3b+3-a-bi+i=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-a^2-b^2-2b-a\right)+\left(4a-b\right)i=-3-i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a^2-b^2-2b-a=-3\\4a-b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) giải phương trình theo cách thế ta có
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow z=-1-3i;z=i\)
bài 2) đặc \(z=a+bi\) với \(a;b\in z;i^2=-1\)
ta có : \(z^2-\overline{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+bi\right)^2-\left(a-bi\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+2abi=a-bi\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b^2=a\\2ab=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\b=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}i;z=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}i\)
