Lời giải:
Do \(x< y< z\) nên từ PT:
\(2^x+2^y+2^z=2336\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^x(1+2^{y-x}+2^{z-x})=2336=2^5.73\) (1)
Do \(x< y< z\Rightarrow y-x>0; z-x>0\)
Do đó \(1+2^{y-x}+2^{z-x}\) lẻ (2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2^x=2^5\\ 1+2^{y-x}+2^{z-x}=73\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=5\\ 2^{y-x}+2^{z-x}=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2^{y-5}+2^{z-5}=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^{y-5}(1+2^{z-y})=72=2^3.3^2\)
Vì \(y< z\Rightarrow z-y>0\Rightarrow 1+2^{z-y}\) lẻ. Mặt khác $2^{y-5}$ chỉ chứa ước nguyên tố là $2$
Do đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2^{y-5}=2^3\\ 1+2^{z-y}=3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y=8\\ 2^{z-y}=8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=8; z=11\)
Vậy \((x,y,z)=(5,8,11)\)
