\(P=\dfrac{4x^4+16x^3+56x^2+80x+356}{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4x^4+8x^3+20x^2\right)+\left(8x^3+16x^2+40x\right)+\left(20x^2+40x+100\right)+256}{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8x+20x\right)+\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\times\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}}=64\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 hoặc x = - 3