\(A=\left|x+1\right|+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-1\)
Mà A đạt GTNN, suy ra \(\left|x+1\right|\) nhỏ nhất
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Thay \(x=-1\) vào biểu thức ta có:
\(A=\left|-1+1\right|+5=0+5=5\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=5\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|y-3\right|+2\)
\(B=a^2-2a1+1^2=\left|y-3\right|+2\)
\(B=a^2-2a1+1=\left|y-3\right|+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a1+1+2=\left|y-3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-2\right)+1+2=\left|y-3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-2\right)+3=\left|y-3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a\left(a-2\right)+3=y-3\\a\left(a-2\right)+3=-y-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a\left(a-2\right)=y-3-3\\a\left(a-2\right)=-y-3-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a\left(a-2\right)=y-6\\a\left(a-2\right)=-y-6\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a=-y-6\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+y=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-2\right)+y=-6\) (loại do âm)
\(a\left(a-2\right)=y-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-y+6=-a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6=y-a\left(a-2\right)\) (nhận)
Vậy: \(Min_B=6\)
a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu = khi \(\left|x+1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Min_A=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b)Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge2\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left|y-3\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\)
