a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2021\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-2021\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-2021\right|+9\ge9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2021
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|y+1\right|+2021\ge2021\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x,y)=(2;-1)