a: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2< =2cosx< =2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5< =2cosx-3< =-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=-5\) khi cos x=-1
hay \(x=\Pi+k2\Pi\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=-1\) khi cos x=1
hay \(x=k2\Pi\)
b: \(-1< =sinx< =1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2< =2sinx< =2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5< =2sinx+7< =9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}< =\sqrt{2sinx+7}< =3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{5}< =3\sqrt{2sinx+7}< =9\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=3\sqrt{5}\) khi sin x=-1
hay \(x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k2\Pi\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=9\) khi sin x=1
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k2\Pi\)