1: \(=x^2+x+5=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}>=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
2: \(=-\left(x^2+4x-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-13\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\le13\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
3: \(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=-1