Ta có: \(M=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)=\(2a+2b\le2\)
\(Max\)\(M=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2;a+b\le1\left(a;b>0\right)\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 cặp số \(\left(1;\sqrt[]{a}\right);\left(1;\sqrt[]{b}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1.\sqrt[]{a}+1.\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le2\) \(\left(a+b\le1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{b}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(M\right)=2\left(khi.a=b=1\right)\)