a: =>(x-1)(y+4)=15
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right)\right\}\\\left(x-1;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;11\right);\left(16;-3\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(6;-1\right);\left(0;-19\right);\left(-14;-5\right);\left(-2;-9\right);\left(-4;-7\right)\right\}\)
d: =>xy+3x-y-3=3
=>(y+3)(x-1)=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1;y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;0\right);\left(4;-2\right);\left(0;-6\right);\left(-2;-4\right)\right\}\)
b: =>(2x+1)*y=7
=>\(\left(2x+1;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-4;-1\right)\right\}\)