a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2+2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^2+2y^2+8x^2-2y^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16x}\)
\(=\dfrac{16x^2}{16x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)