\(a,PTHH:2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\\ b,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\\ \text{Mà }m_{Mg}=1,5m_{O_2}\\ \Rightarrow1,5m_{O_2}+m_{O_2}=8\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{2,5}=3,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=3,2\cdot1,5=4,8\left(g\right)\)