\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + \left( {x + 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right)\\ = {x^3} - {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + {x^3} + {\left( {2y} \right)^3}\\ = {x^3} - 8{y^3} + {x^3} + 8{y^3}\\ = 2{x^3}\end{array}\)