Question

Rút gọn biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}-a^{\dfrac{7}{3}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}-a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}}-\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}-a^{\dfrac{5}{3}}}{a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}+a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}\) ?

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Ta có \(A=\frac{a^{\frac{1}{3}}-a^{\frac{7}{3}}}{a^{\frac{1}{3}}-a^{\frac{4}{3}}}-\frac{a^{\frac{1}{3}}-a^{\frac{5}{3}}}{a^{\frac{2}{3}}+a^{\frac{1}{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-\sqrt[3]{a^7}}{\sqrt[3]{a}-\sqrt[3]{a^4}}-\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-\sqrt[3]{a^5}}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}+\sqrt[3]{a}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}(1-a^2)}{\sqrt[3]{a}(1-a)}-\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}(1-\sqrt[3]{a^4})}{\sqrt[3]{a}(1+\sqrt[3]{a})}=\frac{1-a^2}{1-a}-\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{a^4}}{1+\sqrt[3]{a}}\)

\(=1+a-\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{a^4}}{1+\sqrt[3]{a}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{a}=t\Rightarrow A=1+t^3-\frac{1-t^4}{1+t}=1+t^3-\frac{(1-t^2)(1+t^2)}{1+t}\)

\(=1+t^3-\frac{(1-t)(1+t)(1+t^2)}{1+t}=1+t^3-(1-t)(1+t^2)\)

\(=2t^3-t^2+t\)