Question

Rút gọn : a . P = 3+2√3 / √3 + 2+√2 / √2+1 - ( √2 + √3 ) ; b. N = ( 1 - 5 + √5 / 1 + √5 ) ( 5 - √5 / 1- √5 - 1 ) ; c. Q = ( 5 - 2√5 / 2 - √5 - 2 ) ( 3+3 √5 / 3 + √5 - 2 ). Giúp mik vs ạ

Answer 1

a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(N=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5-1=4\)

 

Answer 2

a) \(P=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(P=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(P=2\)

b) \(N=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(N=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\)

\(N=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(N=1^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(N=-4\)

c) \(Q=\left(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)

\(Q=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}+2\right]\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}-2\right]\)

\(Q=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

\(Q=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2\)

\(Q=1\)