a. \(9a^2-1=\left(3a-1\right)\left(3a+1\right)\)
\(b.196a^2-4b^2=\left(14a+2b\right)\left(14a-2b\right)\)
\(c.\dfrac{4}{9}a^4-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(d.\left(a+3b\right)^2-9b^2=\left(a+3b+3b\right)\left(a+3b-3b\right)\\ =\left(a+6b\right)a\)
\(e.81a^2-\left(5a-3b\right)^2=\left(9a-5a+3b\right)\left(9a+5a-3b\right)\\ =\left(4a+3b\right)\left(14a-3b\right)\)
\(f.4\left(2a-b\right)^2-16\left(a-b\right)^2\\ =\left[2\left(2a-b\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[2\left(2a-b\right)+4\left(a-b\right)\right]\\ =\left(4a-2b-4a+4b\right)\left(4a-2b+4a-4b\right)\\ =4b\left(5a-3b\right)\)
\(g.x^4-4x^2y+4y^2=\left(x^2-2y\right)^2\)
\(h.9x^6-12x^7+4x^8=x^6\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)\\ =x^6\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
