a) \(9\left(a+b\right)^2-4\left(a-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(a+b\right)+2\left(a-2b\right)\right]\left[3\left(a+b\right)-2\left(a-2b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3a+3b+2a-4b\right)\left(3a+3b-2a+4b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-b\right)\left(a+7b\right)\)
b) \(\left(2a-b\right)^2-4\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2a-b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(2a-b\right)+2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2a-b-2a+2b\right)\left(2a-b+2a-2b\right)\)
\(=b\left(4a-3b\right)\)
c) \(125-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x-2\right)\left[25+5\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(25+5x+10+x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+9x+39\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^3-8=\left(x+3-2\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)\)
e) \(x^{12}-y^4=\left(x^6\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^6-y^2\right)\left(x^6+y^2\right)\) 9 khai triển tiếp hđt 6,7)
