11.\(8a^3-12a^2+6a-1=\left(3a-1\right)^3\)
12.\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
13.\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
14.\(a^3-b^3+c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)+c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\right]+3ab\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2\right)+3ab\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-bc+ac\right)\)
15.\(4x^4+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\)
16.\(4x^4+y^4=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
17.\(x^4+324=x^4+36x^2+18^2-36^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+18\right)^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+18\right)\left(x^2-6x+18\right)\)
18.\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
19.\(x^{11}+x+1=x^{11}-x^8+x^8-x^5+x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^8\left(x^3-1\right)+x^5\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^8\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^5\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^9-x^8+x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
20.\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)-24x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-24x^2\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-11x+30\) thay vào phương trình ta được:
\(\left(t-2x\right).t-24x^2\)
\(=t^2-2tx-24x^2\)
\(=t^2+4tx-6tx-24x^2\)
\(=t\left(t+4x\right)-6x\left(t+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4x\right)\left(t-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-11x+30+4x\right)\left(x^2-11x+30-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\)
