1. So sánh:
a. \(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{19}\) và 9
b. \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{2}}\)và \(\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{25}\)
2. Cho Hđt \(\sqrt{a\pm\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\pm\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\)vs \(\left(a,b>0,a^2-b>0\right)\)
Áp dụng kết quả để rút gọn:
a. \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
b. \(\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
c. \(\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}}:\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức : \(P=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-\frac{b}{b-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+a}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{2}\) với a,b > 0 \(a\ne b\)
Cho hđt:
\(\sqrt{a\pm\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\pm\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\) (a,b>0 và \(a^2-b>0\))
Áp dụng kq để rút gọn:
\(a.\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
b. \(\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
c. \(\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}}:\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
CMR:Với mọi a,b>0,a khác b,ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
C/Minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{a-1}\) (với a>0, b>0, a≠b)
b)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\) (với a>0, b>0,a≠b)
c) \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{b}-6}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6}=\frac{a+9}{a-9}\) (với a≥0, b≥0,a≠9)
cho biểu thức: M=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a}{b-a}\right):\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}\)
1, rút gọn M
2, tính giá trị a; b biết khi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{4}\) thì M=1
a. A=(\(\frac{3x+16\sqrt{x}-7}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)) : (\(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\))
b. B=(\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\)) :( 1-\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\))
c. C=( \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1+4x}-1\)):(\(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\))
d. D=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-a+b}\))\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
e. E=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}-b\)
Rút gọn A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a}{b-a}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\) với a>0, b>0, a\(\ne\)b
Cho P = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) So sánh P với -1